“There lies a city on the river IJssel,
on the edge of heather and wood, it is surrounded still
by moats, and walls are covered with moss”
The Hattem City Song was lustily sung many times
in 1999. No wonder: for the small town existed for
700 years and people wanted to show it off! The Hattem
people were and are proud of their city and they have
good reason to be proud. The former fortress is located
beautifully on the foothold of the Veluwe massif.
From the old city centre the
broad-leaved and coniferous forest of the country estate
of Molecaten is no further away then a ten-minute stroll.
Anyone looking for more space turns his steps the other
way, towards the river IJssel.
The flora and fauna of the washlands
on the Homoet attract numerous nature lovers every year.
But do not set out into nature without having visited
the small but extremely charming town centre first.
In ancient files dating back to 891 we find the first
record of “Hatheim”. The settlement on the
river dune is strategically located on the edge between
the rivals Gelre and the Oversticht (now the provinces
of Gelderland and Overijssel). All the more reason for
the count of Gelre to grant the little town city rights
in the year 1299.
With all haste trowel and shovel
are subsequently taken up in order to build sturdy and
robust city walls. The castle of Saint Lucia springs
up and is soon popularly called the “Dikke Tinne”.
In the nickname the awe for the towers (tinnes) with
the thickest walls of the Netherlands is expressed.
Anyone who strolls through the small city in the year
2000, still sees numerous reminders of the turbulent
times in which kettles with boiling oil, crossbows, cannons
and halberdiers stood standby on the city walls in order
to keep the enemy outside the walls.
Go and have a look in the Herb Garden near the French
School and do take a pair of scissors with you: for you
are allowed to cut deliciously fragrant herbs for your
evening dinner!
Whenever a city in former ages
was besieged, the food supply was not supposed to be
at risk.
The city mill within the fortress
walls therefore was no luxury. On the Molenbelt we can
still find the flourmill “De Fortuin”.
Every Saturday you can walk in free of charge. The Volunteers
Millers Guild will welcome you with enthusiasm in this
monument which is ready to mill.
Anyone who has visited the mill
has no choice but to drop in at the largest and nicest
bakery museum in the Netherlands, for millers and bakers
are good friends of old. In the Dutch Bakery Museum the
history of bread and pastry is presented in a refreshing
way. Several times a week they bake bread, sometimes
in the 200-year-old faggot oven. If you make an appointment
you can roll up your sleeves yourself and you can imagine
yourself to be an old-fashioned baker.
The small city of Hattem does not boast only one, but
even three museums! The picturesque appearance of the
city and surrounding area attracted numerous painters
at the beginning of the year 1900, who tried to immortalize
the Dutch clouds above the river IJssel.
Jan Voerman was one of them. In the Voerman museum in
Hattem there are numerous of his beautiful works to be
seen, as well as of his son Jan Voerman junior, nationally
known because of his transparent watercolours from the
albums of Verkade. In this museum you will also find
the history of the region represented, as well as nostalgic
toys, traditional costumes, traditional tools and so
on.
The best-known illustrator in the country Anton Pieck
was also very charmed by Hattem. In this city he recognized
something from the atmosphere in his own work. No wonder
that the Anton Pieck museum found its place there, designed
by the master himself. The wonderful overview of his
work shows that he was not only a master in producing
the well-known nostalgic illustrations; lithos, etchings,
travel drawings, oil paintings show his versatility.
At the end of your walk do enter the beautifully restored
Great or St. Andreas Church where guides will gladly
tell you about the special dome paintings and the organ.
The variety in selection of shops and the enjoyable outdoor
cafes completes that what Hattem as Hanseatic city can
offer you.