The Hague has its “hopjes”, Zwolle has its “balletjes”,
Kampen has its “uien” and Deventer has its “Cake”!
For over 400 years now the city enjoys international fame
because of the high quality of the gingerbread, the “bijtjes” and
the honey gingerbread. Only one cake
factory has survived the ravages of time: Jb. Bussink.
In the little shop with the same name on the Brink fresh
cake is made every day. Therefore this is a good operating
base to explore the dazzling, free, imperial Hanseatic
City of Deventer over a cup of coffee with gingerbread.
Deventer is observed as one of the oldest cities of our
country. The first record in the archives about a small
settlement along the river IJssel goes back to the year
806. The Anglosaxon monk Lebuinus played a role of importance
in the early Middle Ages in the history of the city.
He crossed the river IJssel by rowing
boat in order to continue his christianisation activities
there.
He built a small wooden church on
the place where now the mighty Lebuinus church is glittering
as scene-setting element on the Deventer skyline. Word
even has it that the name Deventer was even pronounced
in an English way, so something like Devuntur, under influence
of the Irishman Lebuinus. The name Menstraat therefore
could be a corruption of the word Mainstreet (Hoofdstraat).
Numerous restored tablets report about the history of
the various buildings and their inhabitants. Just look
around in the monumental Bergkwartier (Berg Quarter), once
run-down to the bone but gloriously restored in the sixties.
On one of the tablets in the Bergkwartier past and present
is depicted. Saint Nicolaas as patron saint of the Deventer
sailors, who, among other things, carried stockfish from
the Norwegian town of Bergen, and the moneybag of Mrs.
Klompé. The tablet can be seen near the former Saint
Nicolaas church, now known as Berg church.
Deventer played a prominent role
within the Hanseatic League. Every year no less than six
annual fairs were organized, each lasting several days.
Merchants from all over Europe came towards the IJssel
City, and this led to a considerable increase of wealth
in particular in the 14th and 15th century. It was also
in these days that the Modern Devotion, a religious movement
led by Geert Grote, which was very influential, came into
being.
It was also the period in which merchant’s houses
were built with the well-known Hanseatic gables, after
the example of the most important (German) Hanseatic city
of Lübeck. These gables can be recognized by the so-called
pinnacles, little towers that are on the gables turned
for a quarter of a turn. Deventer has too many places worth
seeing to mention here. Therefore an excellent way to get
to know the city is to book a city walk with the ANWB/VVV
tourist office in Deventer.
In the Waag, dating from 1528 we
find the historical city museum, where you can dive into
the history of Deventer in a varied manner. The collection
of the Speelgoedmuseum ( Toy museum) evokes nostalgic feelings,
as does the Poppenkabinet ( Cabinet of Puppets). Deventer
is bubbling and undoubtedly you will have undergone this
during one of many special events the city hosts. The mediaeval
festival “Op den Berghe” for instance, Deventer
on Stilts, the largest Book Fair in Europe, the Dickens
festival and we can go on and on.
Should you like to distance yourself
from this buzz, we advise you to climb the tower of the
Great or Lebuinus church. You do have to persevere (the
tower has 220 steps) but the reward will be to see a beautiful
Hanseatic city along the river IJssel from a height of
60 meters.