According to linguists the word Doesburg
means something like a mountain, a fortress or a settlement
in the middle of a swampy area.
Anyhow, in Doesburg peoply literally and metaphorically
speaking know where to get the mustard from that is from
Doesburg itself! The mustard museum yearly draws tens
of thousands of visitors to the attractive little town.
Many of them return home with a jar of traditionally
made mustard.
The city however has much more
to offer as you may imagine.
The simple fact that the city can call itself with due
pride a “place where
three countries meet”, indicates a little of the
beautiful location of the city
and surrounding areas. Doesburg is centrally located
on the edge of the Achterhoek and the Veluwe: therefore
an excellent spot for walking tours and bicycle tours.
Doesburg was given city rights sixty years before the
city of Amsterdam, in 1237 to be precise. Favourably
located on the confluence of the river IJssel and the
river Oude IJssel the city blossomed into a fortified
settlement with four solid, robust city gates.
These gates were the Veer- or
Saltpoort, the Koepoort, the Meipoort and the Ooipoort.
As early as the 13th century Doesburg had blossomed into
an important administrative centre of a large area, stretching
to the German city of Emmerich.
Because of silting of the river IJssel and the damage,
which resulted from the Eighty Years’ War and the
French occupation the Hanseatic Town however, was reduced
to a market city that only kept some importance as a
fortress. As of the year 1607 when prince Maurits organized
the city as a border town, until the year 1945, Doesburg
has had a garrison within its town ramparts almost permanently.
In the years 1701 and 1730 a strong line of defence was
constructed: the High and Low Line of Batteries. A large
part of these lines still exist.
At present Doesburg is a picturesque city, where the
Small and Large Convent, the former City Meat House and
the Gasthuis among other things remind us of the rich
Hanseatic past.
Nationally known of course is
the still working mustard museum with the Gildehof as
a centre of trades. Old mustard mills are lined up as
well as a large collection of mustard jars from at home
and abroad. During demonstrations you can see how pure
traditional farm mustard is made.
In the regional museum De Roode Tooren you can find
the history of the “richterambt” Doesburg
by means of the following departments: archaeology, geology,
folklore, trade and industry and religious art. The Museum
Fotografica is housed in a part of the Commanderije,
where you enter into one of the most important inventions
of the 19th century. In the museum “’t Olde
Ras” you can find a model experimental garden,
where fruit species, threatened with extinction are grown.
On the spot where a corn depot used to be you now can
find a sweet-smelling herb garden, which is open to the
public free of charge. In the Museum “the Maurits
1940-1945” you will see a collection of utensils
and documentation from World War II.
The tourist information employees
will gladly tell you more, but also about the organ concerts
in the Martini Church during the summer months, or about
the expositions that take place from may until September,
or about the broad selection of shops, with friendly
service.
But a better idea of course is
to wend one’s way towards Doesburg yourself and
to experience city and nature yourself!