Resulted from the cooperation between a number of North-German
merchants the Hanseatic League grew in the 14th and 15th
century into a powerful economic factor. Its main objectives
were to protect the affiliated merchants and to expand
the trade. Survival came first in the broadest sense
of the word in this trade community.
The Hanseatic League knew how
to acquire favourable privileges by combining its interests.
Moreover the individual merchant
felt protected against the whims of feudal lords.
Exchange of knowledge and information
also was an important incidental circumstance.
The Hanseatic League knew no
less than 150 members in its glory days, in particular
in Germany and the Netherlands but also in Scandinavia,
Poland, Flanders, and as far as Spain and Portugal.
The trade flow consisted of articles such as salt, fish,
corn, wood, beer, wine, cloth, bee wax and furs. The
sea and the rivers formed an important link in the transport
of these goods also because of the development of the “kogge”,
until the 15th century the most important trade ship.
In the Hanseatic cities there was activity galore and
economy blossomed as never before.
Prosperity revealed itself in
impressive new buildings, decorative merchant houses
and impressive merchants offices. The original small
settlements developed into mighty cities with impressive
city walls and ditto gates. Prosperity also influenced
other regions. Painters, architects, poets and philosophers
settled down in the city and created a hey-day in the
artistic field. We are talking about a Golden Age “avant
la letter”. Elements that have left their tracks
together in our beautiful Hanseatic cities along the
river IJssel!