Doesburg: Mustard
city on the water
2.30 min
According to linguists the word Doesburg means something like
a mountain, a fortress or a settlement in the middle of a swampy
area.
Anyhow, in Doesburg peoply literally and metaphorically
speaking know where to get the mustard from that is from
Doesburg itself! The mustard museum yearly draws tens of
thousands of visitors to the attractive little town. Many
of them return home with a jar of traditionally made mustard.
The city however has much more to offer as you may imagine.
The simple fact that the city can call itself with due pride
a “place where three countries meet”, indicates
a little of the beautiful location of the city and surrounding
areas. Doesburg is centrally located on the edge of the
Achterhoek and the Veluwe: therefore an excellent spot for
walking tours and bicycle tours.
Doesburg was given city rights sixty years before the city
of Amsterdam, in 1237 to be precise. Favourably located
on the confluence of the river IJssel and the river Oude
IJssel the city blossomed into a fortified settlement with
four solid, robust city gates.
These gates were the Veer- or Saltpoort, the Koepoort, the
Meipoort and the Ooipoort. As early as the 13th century
Doesburg had blossomed into an important administrative
centre of a large area, stretching to the German city of
Emmerich.
Because of silting of the river IJssel and the damage,
which resulted from the Eighty Years’ War and the
French occupation the Hanseatic Town however, was reduced
to a market city that only kept some importance as a fortress.
As of the year 1607 when prince Maurits organized the city
as a border town, until the year 1945, Doesburg has had
a garrison within its town ramparts almost permanently.
In the years 1701 and 1730 a strong line of defence was
constructed: the High and Low Line of Batteries. A large
part of these lines still exist.
At present Doesburg is a picturesque city, where the Small
and Large Convent, the former City Meat House and the Gasthuis
among other things remind us of the rich Hanseatic past.
Nationally known of course is the still working mustard
museum with the Gildehof as a centre of trades. Old mustard
mills are lined up as well as a large collection of mustard
jars from at home and abroad. During demonstrations you
can see how pure traditional farm mustard is made.
In the regional museum De Roode Tooren you can find the history
of the “richterambt” Doesburg by means of the following
departments: archaeology, geology, folklore, trade and industry
and religious art. The Museum Fotografica is housed in a part
of the Commanderije, where you enter into one of the most important
inventions of the 19th century. In the museum “’t
Olde Ras” you can find a model experimental garden, where
fruit species, threatened with extinction are grown. On the
spot where a corn depot used to be you now can find a sweet-smelling
herb garden, which is open to the public free of charge. In
the Museum “the Maurits 1940-1945” you will see
a collection of utensils and documentation from World War II.
The tourist information employees will gladly tell you more,
but also about the organ concerts in the Martini Church during
the summer months, or about the expositions that take place
from may until September, or about the broad selection of shops,
with friendly service.
But a better idea of course is to wend one’s way towards
Doesburg yourself and to experience city and nature yourself!
www.vvvdoesburg.nl
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