Resulted
from the cooperation between a number of North-German merchants
the Hanseatic League grew in the 14th and 15th century into
a powerful economic factor. Its main objectives were to
protect the affiliated merchants and to expand the trade.
Survival came first in the broadest sense of the word in
this trade community.
The Hanseatic League knew how to acquire favourable privileges
by combining its interests.
Moreover the individual merchant felt protected against
the whims of feudal lords.
Exchange of knowledge and information also was an important
incidental circumstance.
The Hanseatic League knew no less than 150 members in its
glory days, in particular in Germany and the Netherlands
but also in Scandinavia, Poland, Flanders, and as far as
Spain and Portugal.
The trade flow consisted of articles such as salt, fish,
corn, wood, beer, wine, cloth, bee wax and furs. The sea
and the rivers formed an important link in the transport
of these goods also because of the development of the “kogge”,
until the 15th century the most important trade ship. In
the Hanseatic cities there was activity galore and economy
blossomed as never before.
Prosperity revealed itself in impressive new buildings,
decorative merchant houses and impressive merchants offices.
The original small settlements developed into mighty cities
with impressive city walls and ditto gates. Prosperity also
influenced other regions. Painters, architects, poets and
philosophers settled down in the city and created a hey-day
in the artistic field. We are talking about a Golden Age
“avant la letter”. Elements that have left their
tracks together in our beautiful Hanseatic cities along
the river IJssel!
|