Hasselt “City of Light of the north”
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2.27 min
In whatever way you go to Hasselt, by
bicycle, on foot, by car or over water, the striking tower
of the “Grote of Sint Stephanuskerk” can always
be admired from afar. It is not the only eye catcher in
the Hanseatic city on the Zwartewater. The rich history
of the city clearly left its tracks. The protected city
center is actually one big well-preserved monument with
charming through views, beautiful bridges, attractive canalside
houses and historic gables. Reasons enough to discover Hasselt
for a change!
By the way, did you know about the relationship between
the small Overijssel city of Hasselt and the metropolis
New York? One Killiaen of Rensselaer, originally from Hasselt,
appears to have been present at the birth of the development
of New York, this is what recently was proven from historical
research. So you see where a small town with entrepreneurship
can be big!
The history of Hasselt has been closely connected with
the Hanseatic history through the ages. It all began with
the granting of city rights in 1252 by the bishop of Utrecht.
The people of Hasselt received numerous privileges, one
of them being the right to organize week markets and annual
fairs. Hasselt could also boast a favourable location. On
a river dune, exactly on the spot where Zwartewater and
Overijsselse Vecht flow together. No wonder, that trade
and activity increased enormously, especially in the 14th
century and in the 15th century. The businesses that flourished
were among other things: shipbuilding industry, cloth weaving
industry and a little later, lime industry.
Hasselt was furthermore an important agricultural centre
for the surrounding area. The butter trade and the hay trade
were of great importance, something what is still reflected
every year now in the traditional Euifeest (Hooi feest)
in the middle of august. Streets and canals are festively
illuminated and draw admirers from far and near. It is thanks
to these festivities that Hasselt owes its nickname “Lichtstad
van het Noorden” (city of light of the north)
By means of the remnants of the 17th century walling, the
city park is transformed into a wonderful resting spot where
you can eat your lunch. Take a leisure stroll along the
canals, over bridges and through alleys and just walk into
the Grote of St. Stephanuskerk.
Do not forget to visit the former city hall on the Markt.
This late-gothic building from the 15th /16th century underwent
a large-scale restoration in 1998 and now houses the VVV
tourist office. It is also a visitor centre with –
for the art lovers – a collection of paintings and
old weapons, among which is one of the largest collections
of hackbuts in the world!
The flourmill on the Stenendijk was restored in 1964 and
1997. When the blue ribbon flies, you can visit it.
An object of interest, which finally you may not let unvisited,
are the limekilns on the Buitengracht. Around 1500 already
there was a shell lime distillery. It was not until 1990
that an end was made to this line of business and that the
last kiln was extinguished. The kilns have since been restored
with the intention to preserve this industrial heritage
for future generations.
You can now visit an exposition there on the history of
the complex.
www.kopvanoverijssel.nl
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