Hattem, Hanseatic city on the Veluwe!
2.28 min
“There lies a city on the river IJssel,
on the edge of heather and wood,
it is surrounded still by moats, and walls are covered with
moss”
The Hattem City Song was lustily sung many times in 1999.
No wonder: for the small town existed for 700 years and
people wanted to show it off! The Hattem people were and
are proud of their city and they have good reason to be
proud. The former fortress is located beautifully on the
foothold of the Veluwe massif.
From the old city centre the broad-leaved and coniferous
forest of the country estate of Molecaten is no further
away then a ten-minute stroll. Anyone looking for more space
turns his steps the other way, towards the river IJssel.
The flora and fauna of the washlands on the Homoet attract
numerous nature lovers every year. But do not set out into
nature without having visited the small but extremely charming
town centre first.
In ancient files dating back to 891 we find the first record
of “Hatheim”. The settlement on the river dune
is strategically located on the edge between the rivals
Gelre and the Oversticht (now the provinces of Gelderland
and Overijssel). All the more reason for the count of Gelre
to grant the little town city rights in the year 1299.
With all haste trowel and shovel are subsequently taken
up in order to build sturdy and robust city walls. The castle
of Saint Lucia springs up and is soon popularly called the
“Dikke Tinne”. In the nickname the awe for the
towers (tinnes) with the thickest walls of the Netherlands
is expressed.
Anyone who strolls through the small city in the year 2000,
still sees numerous reminders of the turbulent times in
which kettles with boiling oil, crossbows, cannons and halberdiers
stood standby on the city walls in order to keep the enemy
outside the walls.
Go and have a look in the Herb Garden near the French School
and do take a pair of scissors with you: for you are allowed
to cut deliciously fragrant herbs for your evening dinner!
Whenever a city in former ages was besieged, the food supply
was not supposed to be at risk.
The city mill within the fortress walls therefore was no
luxury. On the Molenbelt we can still find the flourmill
“De Fortuin”. Every Saturday you can walk in
free of charge. The Volunteers Millers Guild will welcome
you with enthusiasm in this monument which is ready to mill.
Anyone who has visited the mill has no choice but to drop
in at the largest and nicest bakery museum in the Netherlands,
for millers and bakers are good friends of old. In the Dutch
Bakery Museum the history of bread and pastry is presented
in a refreshing way. Several times a week they bake bread,
sometimes in the 200-year-old faggot oven. If you make an
appointment you can roll up your sleeves yourself and you
can imagine yourself to be an old-fashioned baker.
The small city of Hattem does not boast only one, but even
three museums! The picturesque appearance of the city and
surrounding area attracted numerous painters at the beginning
of the year 1900, who tried to immortalize the Dutch clouds
above the river IJssel.
Jan Voerman was one of them. In the Voerman museum in Hattem
there are numerous of his beautiful works to be seen, as
well as of his son Jan Voerman junior, nationally known
because of his transparent watercolours from the albums
of Verkade. In this museum you will also find the history
of the region represented, as well as nostalgic toys, traditional
costumes, traditional tools and so on.
The best-known illustrator in the country Anton Pieck was
also very charmed by Hattem. In this city he recognized
something from the atmosphere in his own work. No wonder
that the Anton Pieck museum found its place there, designed
by the master himself. The wonderful overview of his work
shows that he was not only a master in producing the well-known
nostalgic illustrations; lithos, etchings, travel drawings,
oil paintings show his versatility. At the end of your walk
do enter the beautifully restored Great or St. Andreas Church
where guides will gladly tell you about the special dome
paintings and the organ. The variety in selection of shops
and the enjoyable outdoor cafes completes that what Hattem
as Hanseatic city can offer you.
www.ronduithattem.nl
www.hattem.nl
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