Kampen, an IJssel-strong destination
Duur: 2.30 min
Have you ever heard of Kamper onions? These are
stories about Kampen people that “prove” how dumb
they are supposed to be. A number of these anecdotes go back
to the 16th century. A small example is the following, the
story of the Thoughtless Test. The Prince was going to honour
the city of Kampen with an evening visit. In honour of this
visit a beautiful firework display was planned. The town council
wanted to prepare everything in full detail the night before.
After having had a good go at the bottle, therefore they let
the firework burn as a test… Dumb? Well, what is
dumb, if you have come to live in such a beautiful city
as Kampen, beautifully located on, what is often called,
one of the most beautiful river fronts of the Netherlands.
Almost 500 monuments testify of a glorious past of the Hanseatic
city where watersports and culture play a prominent role.
Let us get more closely acquainted with this “IJssel-strong”
city.
The name Kampen is mentioned for the first time in the
year 1227. Thanks to a substantial economic growth in the
12th and 13th century the original settlement soon took
on a more urban character. The favourable location on the
river IJssel played an important part in this and it made
the city into a centre of cargo trade. Between 1200 and
1500 Kampen also developed into one of the most powerful
hanseatic cities. Kamper skippers sailed for instance on
the Baltic sea, the German northern coast, England, France
and Holland. The development of the “kogge”
a new kind of ship that was much more seaworthy than the
former models, made all this possible.
The proud history of the city has been saved in around
500 monuments but also in the beautiful collection of the
Stedelijk Museum, housed in a gothic building. In the Kamper
Tobacco Museum you will see the longest cigar in the world
and the smallest house in Kampen is furnished the way it
must have looked in the days of our grandparents. The former
synagogue is also reorganized as (municipal) exposition
space. In the house of Orange objects relating to the royal
household are on display.
Also scene-setting is the New Tower that lets sounds ring
over the city with its 47 clocks. During the summer months
a cow is hung from this tower, one of the main characters
from a Kamper Onion. The Schepenzaal in the monumental town
hall is hung with unique portraits of the house of Orange.
During the Golden Age of the city around 1400 the city
centre was considerably enlarged. In the new city wall there
were no less than 20 city gates of which nowadays only three
remain.
Anyone who says the Netherlands, says windmills. On the
city ramparts of the former fortress there was and is d’Olde
Zwarver, the only windmill left in Kampen. In the back of
the house of the Stedelijk Museum on the Oudestraat you
can also find a horse mill and a pearling mill. During demonstrations
buckwheat is milled in the traditional way.
When wandering through the characteristic alleys and streets,
please take a look at the special wall advertisements, dating
back to around 1930. The influence of Jugendstil and the
Stijl are unmistakably present in these advertisements.
The wall advertisements have recently been reinstated. At
the VVV (tourist information office) a special walking tour
along these “frescos of the trades people” has
been organized.
After visiting the historic city centre with its monumental
buildings, characteristic little streets, musea, shops and
galleries, we advise you to seek out the magnificent countryside.
Various cycling tours lead you along the waterfront with
its beautiful flora and fauna.
www.vvvkampen.nl
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